|
How to use this glossary: Each word has two
definitions.
The first is a very simple word equivalent, just a phrase or a few words. The second is a more detailed explanation with examples. |
Glossary Terms - M
Index Numeric Daffynitions Expressions Fun King James Words
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
MagiA B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Wise men from the East, traditionally held to be three, who travelled to Bethlehem to pay
homage to the infant Jesus. Matthew 2:1-12
(Latin: from plural of magnus "wise men") Specifically the wise men from the East who
brought gifts to the infant Jesus.
Because there was three gifts, tradition states there was 3 Wise Men. Tradition calls them Melchoir, Gaspar and Balthazar.
The gifts offered:
Gold - as the emblem of royalty
Frankincense - in token of divinity
Myrrh - in prophetic allusion to the persecution unto death that awaited him
[Christmas]
[Epiphany]
[Frankincense]
[Myrrh]
Because there was three gifts, tradition states there was 3 Wise Men. Tradition calls them Melchoir, Gaspar and Balthazar.
The gifts offered:
Gold - as the emblem of royalty
Frankincense - in token of divinity
Myrrh - in prophetic allusion to the persecution unto death that awaited him
Mammon
A word of Aramaic origin, means "riches", but has an unclear etymology; scholars have
suggested connections with a word meaning "entrusted", or with the Hebrew word "matmon", meaning
"treasure". Also by personification, the god of riches
Riches, avarice, and worldly gain personified as a false god in the New Testament
Riches, avarice, and worldly gain personified as a false god in the New Testament
The Greek word for "Mammon", mamonas, occurs in the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew
6v24) and in the parable of the Unjust Steward (Luke xvi 9-13). The Authorised Version keeps the Syriac word.
Wycliffe uses "richessis".
Ye can not serve God and Mammon. --Matt. 6v24.
[Sermon on the Mount]
Ye can not serve God and Mammon. --Matt. 6v24.
Manger
A trough, fused in a stall or stable for feeding animals. The Bible records that Jesus' first bed
after His birth in a Bethlehem stable was a manger.
(Luke 2:7, 12, 16), the name (Gr. phatne, rendered "stall" in Luke 13:15) given
to the place where the infant Redeemer was laid. It seems to have been a stall
or crib for feeding cattle.
[Bethlehem]
[Christmas]
to the place where the infant Redeemer was laid. It seems to have been a stall
or crib for feeding cattle.
Manna
(Hebrew, 'What is that?') Food supplied by God - who called it 'Bread from Heaven' (Exodus
16:4) - to the Israelites while they wandered in the wilderness after leaving Egypt. It appeared on the ground in
the morning, after the dew had lifted and is described as fine and flake-like (Exodus 16:13), white and tasting
like wafers made from honey (Exodus 16:31).
Means "What is it?" Manna was the name the Israelites gave the special food God provided
to them in the desert. It was a white, bread-like, sweet-tasting food that would show up on the ground in the
morning.
Exodus 16
Numbers 11:4-35
Deuteronomy 8:2-3
Psalm 78:23-25
Jesus says he is like manna. He is the bread of life that can truly fulfil God's people.
John 6:30-35, 57-58
[Ark of the
Covenant/Testimony]
[Exodus]
[Moses]
Exodus 16
Numbers 11:4-35
Deuteronomy 8:2-3
Psalm 78:23-25
Jesus says he is like manna. He is the bread of life that can truly fulfil God's people.
John 6:30-35, 57-58
Manuscript
A hand-written record, from before the invention of printing, which can often be identified with a
certain period of history by the material on which it is written.
[Autograph]
[Bible]
Maranatha
O Lord, come: used as an invocation in I Cor. 16:22.
Consists of two Aramean words, Maran'athah, meaning, "our Lord
comes," or is "coming."
An Aramaic phrase used in the Greek New Testament in 1Cor 16:22 that for some strange reason was not translated in the King James Version, and has thus been somewhat adopted into English. It means "Come, O Lord!" and refers to Jesus.
[King James]
[New Testament]
comes," or is "coming."
An Aramaic phrase used in the Greek New Testament in 1Cor 16:22 that for some strange reason was not translated in the King James Version, and has thus been somewhat adopted into English. It means "Come, O Lord!" and refers to Jesus.
Mark of the Beast (MOTB)
The mark, (666), received on the right hand or the forehead, without which no one will be able
to buy or sell under the reign of the Beast or Antichrist, during the Great Tribulation, (Rev.13. 16-18;).
[Antichrist]
[Eschatology]
[Tribulation, Great]
Marriage
State of being husband and wife
The socially recognised union of two or more people. Marriage establishes social
relationships that are the foundation for families and households.
[Echad]
[Holy Matrimony]
Martha
Means "mistress of the house" or "lady" in Aramaic.
In the New Testament, the sister of Lazarus and Mary of Bethany and a friend of Jesus. Luke 10:38-42; John 11:1-44.
[Lazarus]
[Mary of Bethany (sister of
Lazarus)]
In the New Testament, the sister of Lazarus and Mary of Bethany and a friend of Jesus. Luke 10:38-42; John 11:1-44.
Martin Luther
(November 10, 1483 - February 18, 1546) was a Catholic priest and Augustinian monk who
questioned certain policies and points of theology of the Roman Catholic Church of his time, started the
Protestant Church..
A devout Roman Catholic monk who, on October 31, 1517, nailed the "95 Theses" on the
door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany, outlining what he believed to be the shortcomings of the
Church, especially with regard to the selling of indulgences - a system of buying forgiveness of sins with
money.
This action not only caused Luther's eventual expulsion from the Church, but also triggered the Reformation, which resulted in a split between those who remained faithful to the Roman Catholic Church and those who protested its abuses and sought to reform it. Those who agreed with Luther's view formed their own church - not Luther's original intention - which took its name from his - Lutheran.
[95 Theses, The]
[Calvin]
[Catholic Roman]
[Indulgence]
[Protestant]
[Reformation]
This action not only caused Luther's eventual expulsion from the Church, but also triggered the Reformation, which resulted in a split between those who remained faithful to the Roman Catholic Church and those who protested its abuses and sought to reform it. Those who agreed with Luther's view formed their own church - not Luther's original intention - which took its name from his - Lutheran.
Martyr
One who bears witness to the truth and suffers death because of it
(Greek, "witness"). A general term for persons who endure persecution, usually leading to
death, for the sake of their religious "witness" (profession, position).
[Stephen]
[Witness]
Martyrdom
The act of choosing to suffer or die rather than give up ones faith or principles
[Witness]
Mary
Usual English form of Maria, which was the Latin form of the New Testament Greek names
Mariam or Maria (the spellings are interchangeable), which were from the Hebrew name Miriam. The meaning
is not known for certain, but there are several theories including "sea of bitterness", "rebelliousness", and
"wished for child". However it was most likely originally an Egyptian name, perhaps derived in part from mry
"beloved" or mr "love". This is the name of several New Testament characters.
[Mary Magdalene]
[Mary mother of Jesus]
[Mary of Bethany (sister of
Lazarus)]
Mary Magdalene
In the New Testament, a woman whom Jesus cured of evil spirits. She is also identified with
the repentant prostitute who washed the feet of Jesus.
Mary Magdalene was cured of seven devils by Christ and became his follower (Luke 8: 2).
She was present at the Crucifixion, and was the first person to whom the resurrected Christ revealed himself
(with the words "Touch me not", in Latin "Noli me Tangere").
She is characterised as the penitent whore and as a paragon of contemplation. Her attribute is the pot of ointment with which she anointed Christ's feet, as is told in the Gospels. She is usually shown wearing red.
[Crucify, Crucifixion]
[Demon]
[Exorcism]
[Resurrection]
[Tomb of Christ]
She is characterised as the penitent whore and as a paragon of contemplation. Her attribute is the pot of ointment with which she anointed Christ's feet, as is told in the Gospels. She is usually shown wearing red.
Mary mother of Jesus
Few details of the life of this influential woman are known; even the New Testament says little
about the woman who bore God.
According to Saint Luke's Gospel (1: 26-7) she was a virgin, living in Nazareth, who was betrothed to Joseph at the time of the Annunciation.
Chosen by God to be the mother of Jesus. In the Gospel of Luke, the angel Gabriel explains to Mary: "Do not be afraid, Mary, you have found favour with God. You will be with child and give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus."
She was with child when the pair went to Bethlehem to register in the census. After the birth of her son, the family travelled to Egypt and resettled in Galilee.
She was frequently with the disciples of Jesus and stood by him at the crucifixion. She was also present at the Ascension and Pentecost.
[Annunciation]
[Gabriel]
[Immaculate conception]
[Jesus]
[Virgin Birth]
According to Saint Luke's Gospel (1: 26-7) she was a virgin, living in Nazareth, who was betrothed to Joseph at the time of the Annunciation.
Chosen by God to be the mother of Jesus. In the Gospel of Luke, the angel Gabriel explains to Mary: "Do not be afraid, Mary, you have found favour with God. You will be with child and give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus."
She was with child when the pair went to Bethlehem to register in the census. After the birth of her son, the family travelled to Egypt and resettled in Galilee.
She was frequently with the disciples of Jesus and stood by him at the crucifixion. She was also present at the Ascension and Pentecost.
Mary of Bethany (sister of Lazarus)
The sister of Martha and Lazarus (Luke 10:38-39; John 11:1). She appears once in Luke,
sitting at Jesus' feet and listening as a disciple to his teaching (10:38-42). Martha objects that Mary has left her
to serve alone, but Jesus commends Mary's choice as that 'which shall not be taken away from her' (10:42).
In John's version Mary anoints Jesus' feet with costly ointment and wipes them with her hair while Martha serves (12:1-3). Jesus defends her against Judas Iscariot's objection that the ointment could have been sold and the money given to the poor (12:4-8).
John also mentions her as present with Martha at the death and raising of Lazarus (11:19, 20, 28-32). Others follow her when she goes out to Jesus (11:31), and her grief moves him deeply (11:33).
[Judas Iscariot]
[Lazarus]
[Martha]
[Spikenard]
In John's version Mary anoints Jesus' feet with costly ointment and wipes them with her hair while Martha serves (12:1-3). Jesus defends her against Judas Iscariot's objection that the ointment could have been sold and the money given to the poor (12:4-8).
John also mentions her as present with Martha at the death and raising of Lazarus (11:19, 20, 28-32). Others follow her when she goes out to Jesus (11:31), and her grief moves him deeply (11:33).
Masoretic text
The basic Hebrew text of the Old Testament, used for centuries in schools and synagogues. It
was produced by the Masoretes, a school of rabbis in Palestine and Babylonia in the eighth and ninth centuries
AD who were the preservers of the Old Testament writings.
[Bible]
[LXX (Septuagint)]
[Rabbi]
Matrimony
The sacrament of marriage, especially in Christian churches.
[Holy Matrimony]
Matthew
English form of Matthaios, which was a Greek form of the Hebrew name Mattithyahu which
meant "gift of YAHWEH".
[Matthew (Apostle)]
[Matthew (Book of)]
Matthew (Apostle)
Also called Levi, was one of the twelve apostles (a tax collector). traditionally considered to be
the author of the first Gospel.
He was the son of Alphaeus, and was a publican or tax-gatherer at Capernaum. On one
occasion Jesus, coming up from the side of the lake, passed the custom-house where Matthew was seated,
and said to him, "Follow me." Matthew arose and followed him, and became his disciple (Matt. 9:9).
[Apostles, Twelve]
[Disciple]
[Gospel]
Matthew (Book of)
The Gospel of Matthew is one of the four Gospels of the New Testament.
The authorship of this book is traditionally ascribed to St. Matthew, a tax-collector who became an apostle of Jesus Christ. However, most modern scholars are content to let it remain anonymous.
The authorship of this book is traditionally ascribed to St. Matthew, a tax-collector who became an apostle of Jesus Christ. However, most modern scholars are content to let it remain anonymous.
The Gospel of Matthew is one of the four Gospels of the New Testament. The gospels are
traditionally printed with Matthew first, followed in order by Mark, Luke and John.
The book is divided into four parts:
- Containing the genealogy, the birth, and the infancy of Jesus (1; 2).
- The discourses and actions of John the Baptist preparatory to Christ's public ministry (3; 4:11).
- The discourses and actions of Christ in Galilee (4:12-20:16).
- The sufferings, death and resurrection of Jesus (20:17-28).
[Gospel]
[Matthew (Apostle)]
[New Testament]
The book is divided into four parts:
- Containing the genealogy, the birth, and the infancy of Jesus (1; 2).
- The discourses and actions of John the Baptist preparatory to Christ's public ministry (3; 4:11).
- The discourses and actions of Christ in Galilee (4:12-20:16).
- The sufferings, death and resurrection of Jesus (20:17-28).
Maundy Thursday
The Thursday before easter, observed as a commemoration of the Last Supper.
On Maundy Thursday we remember Jesus' Last Supper with His disciples. It was then that
He gave us the sacrament of Communion, Jesus also washed the feet of his disciples. The word is from an
Old English word referring to the washing of feet. Many Christian churches recreate this practice in a Maundy
Thursday service during Holy Week.
[Communion]
[Easter]
[Last/Lord's Supper]
Means of Grace
The various ways in which God communicates His grace to His people. These include
preaching, prayer, the sacraments, fellowship.
An expression not used in Scripture, but employed to denote those institutions ordained by
God to be the ordinary channels of grace to the souls of men. These are the Word, Sacraments, and
Prayer.
[Fellowship]
[Pray(er)]
[Preach]
[sacrament]
Mecca
The birthplace of Mohammed in Saudi Arabia.
The holy place of Islam into which non-Muslims are forbidden to enter. Located in Western
Saudi Arabia, Mecca is the birthplace of Muhammad and the focal point of Muslim prayers, toward which every
Muslim faces and prays five times each day. At the city's centre is the Great Mosque, the Haram, which
encloses the Kaaba, the most sacred Islamic sanctuary and the goal of Muslim pilgrimage, called the hajj.
[Islam]
[Mohammed/Muhammad]
[Muslim/Moslem]
Mediator
Someone who works out disagreements between people or organisations.
1 Timothy 2:5
1 Timothy 2:5
A person who helps bring peace between two or more people who are having a conflict.
Jesus is the mediator between God and people.
1 Timothy 2:5-6
Hebrews 9:15
Hebrews 12:22- 24
[Intercede]
1 Timothy 2:5-6
Hebrews 9:15
Hebrews 12:22- 24
Meek
[L. mucus; Eng. mucilage; Heb. to melt.]
Mild of temper; soft; gentle; not easily provoked or irritated; yielding; given to forbearance under injuries.
Now the man Moses was very meek, above all men. Num.12.
Mild of temper; soft; gentle; not easily provoked or irritated; yielding; given to forbearance under injuries.
Now the man Moses was very meek, above all men. Num.12.
Appropriately,humble, in an evangelical sense; submissive to the divine will; not proud, self-sufficient
or refractory; not peevish and apt to complain of divine dispensations. Christ says, "Learn of me, for I
am meek and lowly in heart, and ye shall find rest to your souls." Matt.11.
Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth. Matt.5.
[Beatitudes]
[Sermon on the Mount]
Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth. Matt.5.
Meekness
Not weakness or gentleness, but controlled power. Refraining from self-assertiveness.
In an evangelical sense, humility; resignation; submission to the divine will, without
murmuring or peevishness; opposed to pride, arrogance and refractoriness. Gal.5.
I beseech you by the meekness of Christ. 1 Cor.10.
Meekness is a grace which Jesus alone inculcated, and which no ancient philosopher seems to have understood or recommended.
[Beatitudes]
[Meek]
I beseech you by the meekness of Christ. 1 Cor.10.
Meekness is a grace which Jesus alone inculcated, and which no ancient philosopher seems to have understood or recommended.
Melchizedek
[Heb.,=king of righteousness]
the high priest and king of Salem who blessed Abraham.
the high priest and king of Salem who blessed Abraham.
In the Bible, king of Salem and "priest of the most high God." He blessed Abraham after the
defeat of Chedorlaomer, and Abraham gave him tithes from the enemy's spoils.
Abraham recognises the role of Melchizedek as a priest (Gen. 14:17-24). Psalm 110:4 predicts One to come who would be forever a priest in the "order of Melchizedek." This messianic psalm teaches that the ruler or leader of the Hebrew nation would be able to reflect in his person the role of priest as well as the role of king.
The writer of Hebrews made several references to Jesus' priesthood being of the "order of Melchizedek" (chapters 5-7) as opposed to Levitical in nature. The prediction from Psalm 110 is also cited in Hebrews. For the Hebrews author, only Jesus, whose life could not be destroyed by death, fit the prophecy.
[Abraham]
[Levite]
[Priest]
Abraham recognises the role of Melchizedek as a priest (Gen. 14:17-24). Psalm 110:4 predicts One to come who would be forever a priest in the "order of Melchizedek." This messianic psalm teaches that the ruler or leader of the Hebrew nation would be able to reflect in his person the role of priest as well as the role of king.
The writer of Hebrews made several references to Jesus' priesthood being of the "order of Melchizedek" (chapters 5-7) as opposed to Levitical in nature. The prediction from Psalm 110 is also cited in Hebrews. For the Hebrews author, only Jesus, whose life could not be destroyed by death, fit the prophecy.
Menorah
Is a candelabrum with seven candles that is displayed in Jewish synagogues. The original
design for the menorah is in the Torah, and it was used in rituals in the tabernacle (portable sanctuary) and
later the Holy Temple in Jerusalem
A candelabrum with seven branches used in ceremonies to symbolise the seven days of
creation
However, during the celebration of Hanukkah a candelabrum with nine branches is used. This nine branched menorah is properly called a Chanukiah
The Chanukkah menorah includes eight candles, one for each day the Oil burned, plus the "shammes" (in Yiddish) or "shamash" (in Hebrew), a "servant candle" that is used to light the others
[Chanukah]
[Festival of Lights,
Hanukka(h)]
[Jerusalem]
[Jewish feasts]
[Temple]
[Torah]
However, during the celebration of Hanukkah a candelabrum with nine branches is used. This nine branched menorah is properly called a Chanukiah
The Chanukkah menorah includes eight candles, one for each day the Oil burned, plus the "shammes" (in Yiddish) or "shamash" (in Hebrew), a "servant candle" that is used to light the others
Mercy
Not receiving what we deserve. We don't receive punishment for our sins because of
Jesus.
[Grace]
Mercy Seat
The golden covering of the Ark of the Covenant, regarded as the resting place of God. The
throne of God.
[Shekinah]
Messiah
(Hebrew, the 'Anointed', same as Greek Christos) The word denotes the Deliverer and
Saviour, in whom all the promises of God are fulfilled, foretold by prophecy.
Literally "the anointed one", the leader (Jesus Christ) appointed by God to carry out the special mission of redemption.
Literally "the anointed one", the leader (Jesus Christ) appointed by God to carry out the special mission of redemption.
A Hebrew word meaning "anointed" or "chosen one." The Greek word used in, the New
Testament for "anointed" is Christ.
In the Old Testament, God promised to send a special person called the Messiah. This new king would save God's people.
Psalm 2
Isaiah 9:6-7
Isaiah 11:1-9
Daniel 7:13-14
The New Testament shows us that Jesus is the Messiah. He is God's chosen one to save his people. Matthew 11:1-6
John 1:40-42
Acts 10:34-43
[Anointed]
[Christ]
[OT]
[Prophecy]
In the Old Testament, God promised to send a special person called the Messiah. This new king would save God's people.
Psalm 2
Isaiah 9:6-7
Isaiah 11:1-9
Daniel 7:13-14
The New Testament shows us that Jesus is the Messiah. He is God's chosen one to save his people. Matthew 11:1-6
John 1:40-42
Acts 10:34-43
Methodist
A branch of the protestant church founded by John Wesley.
[Denomination]
[Moravians]
[Protestant]
[Wesley, John]
Methuselah
According to the Bible, Methuselah was the oldest person who ever lived. He reportedly
reached the age of 969 years. According to Genesis 5:27:
[Noah]
[Patriarch]
Micah
The name is a shortened form of Micaiah, meaning who is like Jehovah?
A Hebrew prophet of the eighth century B.C. The book of the Old Testament that bears his name.
A Hebrew prophet of the eighth century B.C. The book of the Old Testament that bears his name.
A prophet who lived in the late 700s BC and whose name means "who is like the Lord". There
is a book in the Old Testament which bears his name.
Through him God spoke about people being more concerned with ceremonies than with true godliness; about oppression of the poor; about true and false prophets and about the Messiah coming from Bethlehem.
[Bethlehem]
[Messiah]
[OT]
[Prophecy]
Through him God spoke about people being more concerned with ceremonies than with true godliness; about oppression of the poor; about true and false prophets and about the Messiah coming from Bethlehem.
Michael
The guardian archangel of the Jews in the Hebrew Scriptures
Who is like God?
The title given to one of the chief angels (Dan. 10:13, 21; 12:1). He had special charge of Israel as a nation. He disputed with Satan (Jude 1:9) about the body of Moses. He is also represented as warning against "that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which deceiveth the whole world" (Rev. 12:7-9).
[Archangel]
The title given to one of the chief angels (Dan. 10:13, 21; 12:1). He had special charge of Israel as a nation. He disputed with Satan (Jude 1:9) about the body of Moses. He is also represented as warning against "that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which deceiveth the whole world" (Rev. 12:7-9).
Millennium
In Revelations 20:1-7, it is foretold that those faithful to Jesus will reign with Jesus over the
earth for a thousand years; the meaning of these words have been much debated;
A 1,000 year time period referred to in Revelation 20. There are four schools of thought
regarding the millennium.
1) Amillenialism The belief that the millennium is not to be taken literally as a 1,000 year period, but rather as a figurative long period of time during which Christ rules, that began with, and continues throughout the church age, after which Christ will return. This view became prominent as a part of Augustinian teachings and was the prominent view throughout the medieval ages.
2) Dispensational Premillennialism The belief that Christ will return to take the church out of the world (rapture) just prior to the "great tribulation," during which God will once again deal with Israel as a nation, after which Christ will return to judge the world and establish a 1,000 year reign on earth. This view surfaced in the mid 1800s and has been the prominent view among evangelicals since.
3) Historic Premillennialism The belief that Christ will return at the end of the "great tribulation" to establish a 1,000 year reign on earth. This view claims to be the historic view held by the church in the first century.
4) Postmillennialism The belief that the millennium will be ushered in after the world has been "Christianised" by the Holy Spirit through the church, followed by the return of Christ. This view became prominent at the time of the Reformation in the 16th century.
[Revelation, book of]
[Second Coming]
1) Amillenialism The belief that the millennium is not to be taken literally as a 1,000 year period, but rather as a figurative long period of time during which Christ rules, that began with, and continues throughout the church age, after which Christ will return. This view became prominent as a part of Augustinian teachings and was the prominent view throughout the medieval ages.
2) Dispensational Premillennialism The belief that Christ will return to take the church out of the world (rapture) just prior to the "great tribulation," during which God will once again deal with Israel as a nation, after which Christ will return to judge the world and establish a 1,000 year reign on earth. This view surfaced in the mid 1800s and has been the prominent view among evangelicals since.
3) Historic Premillennialism The belief that Christ will return at the end of the "great tribulation" to establish a 1,000 year reign on earth. This view claims to be the historic view held by the church in the first century.
4) Postmillennialism The belief that the millennium will be ushered in after the world has been "Christianised" by the Holy Spirit through the church, followed by the return of Christ. This view became prominent at the time of the Reformation in the 16th century.
Minister
A Pastor; One who serves
In 2 Corinthians 3:6, we read, "Who also hath made us able ministers of the new testament"
(KJV).
Contrast this with the NCV: "He made us able to be servants of a new agreement."
So what we really mean by ministry is just service.
[Clergy]
[Pastor]
Contrast this with the NCV: "He made us able to be servants of a new agreement."
So what we really mean by ministry is just service.
Miracle
An event that cannot be explained by normal or scientific means. God's miracles are wonderful
signs Of his power to make things right.
A sign whereby God supersedes the normal laws of nature in a mysterious way in order to
manifest His power as Master of the universe.
Jesus Christ performed many miracles - some showing His mastery over nature, others demonstrating His power over sin, disease, and death. The apostles continued to manifest the power of God through miracles.
Psalm 77:11-15
Matt. 8:1-34;
Luke 7:11-17
John 10:22-42
Acts 2:22
Acts 3:1-9
Hebrews 2:1-4
[Apostles, Twelve]
[Jesus]
[Leprosy]
Jesus Christ performed many miracles - some showing His mastery over nature, others demonstrating His power over sin, disease, and death. The apostles continued to manifest the power of God through miracles.
Psalm 77:11-15
Matt. 8:1-34;
Luke 7:11-17
John 10:22-42
Acts 2:22
Acts 3:1-9
Hebrews 2:1-4
Missiology
Missiology, or mission science, is the area of practical theology that deals with evangelism and
missions; esp. the character and purpose of missionary work.
Studies the mandate, message and work of the Christian missionary. Missiology is a multidisciplinary
and cross-cultural reflection on all aspects of the propagation of the Christian faith, embracing
theology, anthropology, history, geography, theories and methods of communication, comparative religion,
Christian apologetics, methodology, and inter-denominational relations.
Because mission science considers both the positive and the negative consequences, as well as the strategies of the spread of Christianity, missiology also touches on the environmental impact of evangelisation and charitable work, including practical facets of international politics and economic development. One of its most difficult challenges is to distinguish between Christian practices that are essential to Christianity and therefore must be practised by Christians in all cultures, and other strictly cultural expressions of Christianity that can be changed and adapted to a different culture.
[Evangelism]
[Mission]
Because mission science considers both the positive and the negative consequences, as well as the strategies of the spread of Christianity, missiology also touches on the environmental impact of evangelisation and charitable work, including practical facets of international politics and economic development. One of its most difficult challenges is to distinguish between Christian practices that are essential to Christianity and therefore must be practised by Christians in all cultures, and other strictly cultural expressions of Christianity that can be changed and adapted to a different culture.
Mission
A group of people sent by a religious body, esp. a Christian Church, to do social and religious
work
A task given by God to His people. Christ sent the Seventy on a mission (Luke 10:1-24). St.
Paul went on three missionary journeys to preach the gospel (Acts 13:1 - 14:28; 15:36 - 18:22; 18:23 21:16).
The mission of the Church today is to proclaim Christ to the world.
[10/40 Window]
[Missiology]
[Missionary]
Missionary
Person who preaches the Christian faith
One who goes to people other than those of his own ethnic or cultural background to preach
the gospel and/or establish churches.
[Great Commission]
[Mission]
Modernism
Reflecting the philosophical and religious views of modern times.
In a religious sense, the term refers to a movement which started in the 19th century which
was sceptical of traditional Christian dogma, such as the inspiration and inerrancy of the Bible. Modernists
applied rationalistic thinking to studies of the Bible and of religious belief. The Bible was studied as a historical
document rather than as the Word of God. The Fundamentalist movement within Christianity was created
largely as a response to modernism.
[Fundamentalism]
Mohammed/Muhammad
(arabic: "praised one") (various spelling including Mohammad, Mahomet) was born circa 570
in Mecca and died June 8 632 in Medina. In full his name was Abu Al-Qasim Muhammad ibn Abd Allah ibn
Abd Al-Muttalib ibn Hashim. He was the founder of Islam, unifier of the Arabian tribes and founder of the
Islamic Empire.
Muslims do not say Muhammad was the founder of Islam. Instead, he is viewed as the last
prophet who modified and shaped the religion that was given to Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus.
Islam sees its beliefs as primordial, having its beginning with the earliest humans
[Allah]
[Islam]
[Koran, Quran]
[Mecca]
[Muslim/Moslem]
[Prophet]
Money Changers
(Matt. 21:12; Mark 11:15; John 2:15). Every Israelite from twenty years and upwards had to
pay (Ex. 30:13-15) into the sacred treasury half a shekel every year as an offering to Jehovah, and that in the
exact Hebrew half-shekel piece. There was a class of men, who frequented the temple courts, who exchanged
at a certain premium foreign moneys for these half-shekels to the Jews who came up to Jerusalem from all
parts of the world.
When our Lord drove the traffickers out of the temple, these money-changers fared worst. Their tables were overturned and they themselves were expelled.
When our Lord drove the traffickers out of the temple, these money-changers fared worst. Their tables were overturned and they themselves were expelled.
The moneychangers in the temple probably conducted their business in the Court of the
Gentiles. Most of the coins in circulation were of Roman or Greek origin and therefore had images of pagan
deities embossed on them. Such coins were not acceptable as a gift to God or as payment of the annual
temple tax. The moneychangers exchanged unacceptable coins for the acceptable Tyrian coins, taking a small
commission for themselves.
When exchanging coins brought to the festivals by pilgrims from far countries, the moneychangers could manipulate the exchange rates. They could readily abuse their position during the times of major festivals. When Jesus overturned the tables of the moneychangers, he accused them of turning the house of prayer into a "den of thieves."
[Passover]
[Temple]
When exchanging coins brought to the festivals by pilgrims from far countries, the moneychangers could manipulate the exchange rates. They could readily abuse their position during the times of major festivals. When Jesus overturned the tables of the moneychangers, he accused them of turning the house of prayer into a "den of thieves."
Monotheism
Belief in one God - The Christians, Jews and Muslims
A religion devoted to the worship and adoration of a single god as opposed to polytheism, the
worship of many gods. Greek and Roman cultures were rooted in polytheism. Judaism, Christianity and Islam
are known as the world's three great monotheistic religions.
[Christianity]
[Islam]
[Judaism]
[Polytheism]
Morality
Concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong; right or good
conduct
Morality is a complex of concepts and philosophical beliefs by which an individual determines
whether his or her actions are right or wrong.
Oftentimes, these concepts and beliefs are generalised and codified in a culture or group, and thus serve to regulate the behaviour of its members.
[Belief]
[Philosophy]
Oftentimes, these concepts and beliefs are generalised and codified in a culture or group, and thus serve to regulate the behaviour of its members.
Moravians
A member of a Christian denomination descended from the Bohemian Brethren and holding
that the Scriptures are the only rule of faith and practice.
The motto of the Moravian church is:
In essentials, unity; in nonessentials, liberty; and in all things, love.
[Denomination]
[Protestant]
The motto of the Moravian church is:
In essentials, unity; in nonessentials, liberty; and in all things, love.
Mortal
Liable or subject to death.
[L. mortalis, from mors, death, or morior, to die, that is, to fall.]
Subject to death; destined to die. Man is mortal.
[Death]
[Immortal]
Subject to death; destined to die. Man is mortal.
Moses
Great prophet of God called to lead the Jews out of Egypt to the land that God promised his
forefather Abraham. Moses was from the tribe of Levi. Moses was also called the lawgiver, since he was the
one that received the ten commandments from God directly while in Mount Sinai. Moses led the Jews through
the desert for 40 years while God purged out the unbelievers. God performed many great miracles through
Moses.
A great leader of the people of Israel in the Old Testament. Moses led the people out of
slavery in Egypt and brought God's law to them. See Exodus 1-20. Later, he directed them through the desert.
See Numbers 10-14. Moses died just before the Israelites entered the Promised Land. See Deuteronomy
34.
The New Testament often refers to Moses as a faithful leader who pointed forward to the time of Christ.
Matthew 17:1-13
Luke 24:44-49
Hebrews 3
Hebrews 11:23-29
[Aaron]
[Exodus]
[Passover]
[Shavuoth]
The New Testament often refers to Moses as a faithful leader who pointed forward to the time of Christ.
Matthew 17:1-13
Luke 24:44-49
Hebrews 3
Hebrews 11:23-29
Mount Ararat
The mountain peak that Noah's ark landed on as the waters of the great flood receded
[Ark, Noah's]
[Noah]
Muslim/Moslem
A believer or follower of Islam
A Muslim is a believer or follower of Islam. The word Muslim means one who submits and
implies complete submission to the rule of God.
Thus a Muslim's life is governed by God's commands every step of the way. There is no distinction made between daily life and religion or politics.
[Islam]
[Koran, Quran]
[Mecca]
[Shiite]
[Sunni]
Thus a Muslim's life is governed by God's commands every step of the way. There is no distinction made between daily life and religion or politics.
Myrrh
Is the fragrant substance that oozes out of the stems and branches of the low, shrubby tree
commiphora myrrha or comiphora kataf native to the Arabian deserts and parts of Africa. The fragrant gum
drops to the ground and hardens into an oily yellowish-brown resin. Myrrh was highly valued as a perfume, and
as an ingredient in medicinal and ceremonial ointments.
First mentioned as a principal ingredient in the holy anointing oil (Ex. 30:23). It formed part of
the gifts brought by the wise men from the east, who came to worship the infant Jesus (Matt. 2:11). It was used
in embalming (John 19:39), also as a perfume (Esther 2:12; Ps. 45:8; Prov. 7:17).
It was a custom of the Jews to give those who were condemned to death by crucifixion "wine mingled with myrrh" to produce insensibility. This drugged wine was probably partaken of by the two malefactors, but when the Roman soldiers pressed it upon Jesus "he received it not" (Mark 15:23).
[Gall]
It was a custom of the Jews to give those who were condemned to death by crucifixion "wine mingled with myrrh" to produce insensibility. This drugged wine was probably partaken of by the two malefactors, but when the Roman soldiers pressed it upon Jesus "he received it not" (Mark 15:23).